HIV among persons incarcerated in the US: a review of evolving concepts in testing treatment and linkage to community care

摘要

Purpose of reviewPeople who are incarcerated have a disproportionately high risk of HIV infection. They also tend to have risk factors associated with under-utilization of antiretroviral therapy such as substance abuse, mental illness, and poor access to care. In this review, we describe how incarceration is a marker of vulnerability for suboptimal HIV care, but also how criminal justice settings may be leveraged as a platform for promoting testing, linkage and retention in HIV care for a high-risk, marginalized population.