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Optimization of Extraction and Enrichment of Steroidal Alkaloids from Bulbs of Cultivated Fritillaria cirrhosa

机译:栽培贝母鳞茎中甾体生物碱的提取富集工艺优化

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摘要

The bulbs of cultivated Fritillaria cirrhosa (BCFC) are used in China both for food and folk medicine due to its powerful biological activities. The aim of this study is to optimize the extraction and enrichment conditions of alkaloids from BCFC. Firstly, the orthogonal experimental design was used to optimize and evaluate four variables (ethanol concentration, solid-liquid ratio, extraction time, and temperature). Thereafter, resin adsorption was as a means to enrich alkaloids. Among 16 tested resins, H-103 resin presented higher adsorption capacity and desorption ratio. The equilibrium experimental data of the adsorption of total alkaloids, imperialine, and peimisine were well-fitted to the pseudo-first-order kinetics model, Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms models. Finally, in order to optimize the parameters for purifying alkaloids, dynamic adsorption and desorption tests were carried out. After one run treatment with H-103 resin, the contents of total alkaloids, imperialine, and peimisine in the product were 21.40-, 18.31-, and 22.88-fold increased with recovery yields of 94.43%, 90.57%, and 96.16%, respectively.
机译:栽培贝母(BCFC)的鳞茎由于其强大的生物活性而在中国用于食品和民间医药。这项研究的目的是优化BCFC中生物碱的提取和富集条件。首先,正交试验设计用于优化和评估四个变量(乙醇浓度,固液比,萃取时间和温度)。此后,树脂吸附是富集生物碱的一种手段。在16种测试树脂中,H-103树脂具有更高的吸附容量和解吸率。总生物碱,imperialine和peimisine吸附的平衡实验数据非常适合拟一级动力学模型,Langmuir和Freundlich等温线模型。最后,为了优化纯化生物碱的参数,进行了动态吸附和解吸试验。用H-103树脂进行一轮处理后,产物中总生物碱,苦参碱和青霉素的含量分别提高了21.40、18.31和22.88倍,回收率分别为94.43%,90.57%和96.16% 。

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