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Copper-catalyzed enantioselective stereodivergent synthesis of amino alcohols

机译:铜催化氨基醇的对映体立体发散性合成

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摘要

The chirality, or ‘handedness’, of a biologically active molecule can alter its physiological properties. For this reason, it is routine procedure in the drug discovery and development process to prepare and fully characterize all possible stereoisomers of a drug candidate for biological evaluation,. Despite many recent advances in asymmetric synthesis, the development of general and practical strategies to obtain all possible stereoisomers of an organic compound bearing multiple contiguous stereocenters remains a significant challenge. In this manuscript, we report a stereodivergent copper-based approach for the expeditious construction of amino alcohols with high levels of chemo-, regio-, diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Specifically, these amino alcohol products were synthesized using the sequential copper hydride-catalyzed hydrosilylation and hydroamination of readily available enals and enones. This strategy provides a route to all possible stereoisomers of the amino alcohol products, which contain up to three contiguous stereocenters. Catalyst control and stereospecificity were simultaneously leveraged to attain exceptional control of the product stereochemistry. Beyond the utility of this protocol, the strategy demonstrated here should inspire the development of methods providing complete sets of stereoisomers for other valuable synthetic targets.
机译:生物活性分子的手性或“手性”可以改变其生理特性。因此,准备和全面表征候选药物的所有可能的立体异构体以进行生物学评估是药物开发过程中的常规程序, 。尽管最近在不对称合成方面取得了许多进展,但是获得具有多个连续的立体中心的有机化合物的所有可能的立体异构体的通用和实用策略的发展仍然是一个重大挑战 。在本手稿中,我们报告了一种立体异构铜基方法,用于快速构建具有高化学,区域,非对映和对映选择性的氨基醇。具体而言,这些氨基醇产物是使用顺式氢化物催化的氢化硅烷化和易得的烯醛和烯酮的氢化胺化反应合成的。该策略提供了通往氨基醇产物的所有可能的立体异构体的途径,其包含多达三个连续的立体中心。同时利用催化剂控制和立体定向性来获得对产物立体化学的出色控制。除了该协议的实用性之外,此处演示的策略还应启发开发为其他有价值的合成靶标提供整套立体异构体的方法。

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