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Antioxidant properties and electrochemical behavior of cultivated commercial Indian edible mushrooms

机译:栽培商品印度食用菌的抗氧化性能和电化学行为

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摘要

Methanolic extracts of cap and stipe of commercially obtained mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, Hypsizygus ulmarius, and Calocybe indica were analyzed for their antioxidant activity in different chemical systems including reducing power, free radical scavenging, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), superoxide scavenging, peroxide scavenging, metal chelating activities and electrochemical behavior. Scavenging effects on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radicals were moderate (43.5–59.0%) at 1.5 mg/ml. Chelating effects on ferrous ions were moderate to excellent (40.6–96.1%) at 20 mg/ml. At 12 mg/ml, the reducing powers were excellent (2.54–1.71). FRAP results were in the range 2.15–0.98 at 16 mg/ml. The ability to scavenge H2O2 was moderate to excellent (48.9–97.7%) at 1.5 mg/ml. At 10 mg/ml, Agaricus bisporus cap proved to be better at scavenging superoxide radicals than others. Similar electrochemical responses of all extracts suggested similar electroactive chemical composition. The total phenols in the extracts ranged from 14.73–26.72 mg/g.The total flavonoid content ranged from 1.12–2.17 μg/g.
机译:分析了商业获得的双孢蘑菇,蘑菇双孢蘑菇和印度Cal蒲的帽和柄的甲醇提取物在不同化学系统中的抗氧化活性,这些化学系统包括还原力,自由基清除,三价铁还原抗氧化力(FRAP),超氧化物清除,过氧化物清除,金属螯合活性和电化学行为。在1.5 mg / ml时,对2,2-二苯基-1-吡啶并肼基自由基的清除作用中等(43.5-59.0%)。 20 mg / ml时,对亚铁离子的螯合作用中等至极好(40.6–96.1%)。在12 mg / ml时,还原力非常好(2.54–1.71)。 FRAP结果在16 mg / ml范围内为2.15–0.98。在1.5 mg / ml的条件下,清除H2O2的能力为中等至出色(48.9–97.7%)。事实证明,双孢蘑菇帽的浓度为10 mg / ml时,比其他化合物更能清除超氧自由基。所有提取物的相似电化学反应表明相似的电活性化学组成。提取物中的总酚含量为14.73–26.72 mg / g。总黄酮含量为1.12–2.17μg / g。

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