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Performing at the Top of Ones Musical Game

机译:音乐比赛中的顶级表演

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摘要

The purpose of the present mixed method study was to investigate personal benefits, perceptions, and the effect of a 15-week sport psychological skills training program adapted for musicians. The program was individually tailored for six music performance students with the objective of facilitating the participants' instrumental practice and performance. The participants learnt techniques such as goal setting, attentional focus, arousal regulation, imagery, and acceptance training/self-talk. Zimmerman's () cyclical model of self-regulated learning was applied as a theoretical frame for the intervention. The present study's mixed-method approach (i.e., quan+ QUAL) included effect size, semi-structured interviews, a research log, and practice diaries of the participants (Creswell, ). Thematic analysis revealed that participants had little or no experience concerning planning and goal setting in regard to instrumental practice. Concentration, volition, and physical pain were additional issues that the participants struggled with at the time of pre-intervention. The study found that psychological skills training (with special emphasis on planning and goal setting) facilitated cyclical self-regulated learning patterns in the participants. In essence, the intervention was found to facilitate the participants' concentration, self-observation, self-efficacy, and coping in the face of failure. The appliance of practice journals facilitated the participants‘ self-observation, self-evaluation, and awareness of instrumental practice. Finally, the psychological skills intervention reduced participants' worry and anxiety in performance situations. An 8-month follow up interview revealed that the participants were still actively applying psychological skills.
机译:本混合方法研究的目的是调查针对音乐家的15周运动心理技能培训计划的个人收益,看法和效果。该程序是针对六位音乐演奏专业学生量身定制的,目的是促进参与者的乐器练习和演奏。参与者学习了诸如目标设定,注意力集中,唤醒规则,图像和接受训练/自我对话等技术。自我调节学习的Zimmerman()循环模型被用作干预的理论框架。本研究的混合方法(即quan + QUAL)包括效应量,半结构化访谈,研究日志和参与者的实践日记(Creswell,)。专题分析表明,参与者很少或根本没有关于工具练习的计划和目标设定方面的经验。注意力,意志和身体上的痛苦是参与者在进行干预前所面临的其他问题。研究发现,心理技能培训(特别强调计划和目标设定)促进了参与者的周期性自我调节学习模式。从本质上讲,发现干预可以促进参与者面对失败时的专注力,自我观察,自我效能感和应对能力。练习日记的工具有助于参与者进行自我观察,自我评估以及对工具练习的认识。最后,心理技能干预减少了参与者在表现情况下的担心和焦虑。在为期8个月的随访中,参与者仍在积极运用心理技能。

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