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Non-Hermitian engineering of synthetic saturable absorbers for applications in photonics

机译:用于光子学的合成可饱和吸收体的非赫米特工程

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摘要

We introduce a new type of synthetic saturable absorber based on quantum-inspired Jx photonic arrays. We demonstrate that the interplay between optical Kerr nonlinearity, interference effects and non-Hermiticity through radiation loss leads to a nonlinear optical filtering response with two distinct regimes of small and large optical transmissions. More interestingly, we show that the boundary between these two regimes can be very sharp. The threshold optical intensity that marks this abrupt “phase transition” and its steepness can be engineered by varying the number of the guiding elements. The practical feasibility of these structures as well as their potential applications in laser systems and optical signal processing are also discussed.
机译:我们介绍了一种基于量子启发Jx光子阵列的新型合成可饱和吸收器。我们证明光学Kerr非线性,干涉效应和通过辐射损耗的非赫米特性之间的相互作用导致了非线性的光学滤波响应,具有大小不同的两种光学传输方式。更有趣的是,我们表明这两种制度之间的界限可能非常尖锐。可以通过改变引导元件的数量来设计标记此突然的“相变”及其陡度的阈值光强度。还讨论了这些结构的实际可行性以及它们在激光系统和光信号处理中的潜在应用。

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