Gut microbiota varies by opioid use circulating leptin and oxytocin in African American men with diabetes and high burden of chronic disease

摘要

ObjectiveThe gut microbiota is known to be related to type 2 diabetes (T2D), psychiatric conditions, and opioid use. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that variability in gut microbiota in T2D is associated with psycho-metabolic health.