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Plasmon-Mediated Drilling in Thin Metallic Nanostructures

机译:在薄金属纳米结构中的等离子介导钻孔

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摘要

Thin and ultraflat conductive surfaces are of particular interest to use as substrates for tip-enhanced spectroscopy applications. Tip-enhanced spectroscopy exploits the excitation of a localized surface plasmon resonance mode at the apex of a metallized atomic force microscope tip, confining and enhancing the local electromagnetic field by several orders of magnitude. This allows for nanoscale mapping of the surface with high spatial resolution and surface sensitivity, as demonstrated when coupled to local Raman measurements. In gap-mode tip-enhanced spectroscopy, the specimen of interest is deposited onto a flat metallic surface and probed by a metallic tip, allowing for further electromagnetic confinement and subsequent enhancement. We investigate here a geometry where a gold tip is used in conjunction with a silver nanoplate, thus forming a heterometallic platform for local enhancement. When irradiated, a plasmon-mediated reaction is triggered at the tip–substrate junction due to the enhanced electric field and the transfer of hot electrons from the tip to the nanoplate. This resulting nanoscalereaction appears to be sufficient to ablate the thin silver plateseven under weak laser intensity. Such an approach may be further exploitedfor patterning metallic nanostructures or photoinduced chemical reactionsat metal surfaces.
机译:薄且超平的导电表面特别适合用作尖端增强光谱应用的基材。尖端增强光谱技术在金属化原子力显微镜尖端的顶点处利用局部表面等离子体共振模式的激发,将局部电磁场限制和增强了几个数量级。当与局部拉曼测量耦合时,这可以对具有高空间分辨率和表面敏感性的表面进行纳米级制图。在间隙模式尖端增强光谱学中,目标样品沉积在平坦的金属表面上,并由金属尖端探测,从而允许进一步的电磁约束和随后的增强。我们在这里研究一种几何形状,其中金尖端与银纳米板结合使用,从而形成用于局部增强的异金属平台。受到辐射后,由于电场增强和热电子从尖端转移到纳米板上,在尖端与底物的结合处触发了由等离子体激元介导的反应。由此产生的纳米级反应似乎足以消融薄银板即使在弱激光强度下。可以进一步利用这种方法用于图案化金属纳米结构或光致化学反应在金属表面上。

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