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PNME – A gene-gene parallel network module extraction method

机译:PNME –基因-基因并行网络模块提取方法

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摘要

In the domain of gene-gene network analysis, construction of co-expression networks and extraction of network modules have opened up enormous possibilities for exploring the role of genes in biological processes. Through such analysis, one can extract interesting behaviour of genes and would help in the discovery of genes participating in a common biological process. However, such network analysis methods in sequential processing mode often have been found time-consuming even for a moderately sized dataset.It is observed that most existing network construction techniques are capable of handling only positive correlations in gene-expression data whereas biologically-significant genes exhibit both positive and negative correlations. To address these problems, we propose a faster method for construction and analysis of gene-gene network and extraction of modules using a similarity measure which can identify both negatively and positively correlated co-expressed patterns. Our method utilizes General-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) to provide fast, efficient and parallel extraction of biologically relevant network modules to support biomarker identification for breast cancer. The modules extracted are validated using p-value and q-value for both metastasis and non-metastasis stages of breast cancer. PNME has been found capable of identifying interesting biomarkers for this critical disease. We identified six genes with the interesting behaviours which have been found to cause breast cancer in homo-sapiens.
机译:在基因-基因网络分析领域,共表达网络的构建和网络模块的提取为探索基因在生物过程中的作用开辟了巨大的可能性。通过这种分析,人们可以提取出有趣的基因行为,并有助于发现参与共同生物学过程的基因。然而,即使对于中等大小的数据集,这种在顺序处理模式下进行的网络分析方法也常常很耗时。观察到,大多数现有的网络构建技术仅能够处理基因表达数据中的正相关,而生物学上重要的基因呈现正相关和负相关。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种使用相似性度量来构建和分析基因-基因网络以及提取模块的更快方法,该相似性度量可以识别负相关和正相关的共表达模式。我们的方法利用图形处理单元(GPGPU)上的通用计算来提供生物相关网络模块的快速,高效和并行提取,以支持乳腺癌的生物标志物识别。使用p值和q值对提取的模块进行乳腺癌转移和非转移阶段的验证。已经发现PNME能够识别出这种严重疾病的有趣生物标志物。我们鉴定了六个具有有趣行为的基因,这些基因已被发现可导致智人乳腺癌。

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