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Strategies for bridging the theory-practice gap from the perspective of nursing experts

机译:从护理专家的角度弥合理论与实践之间的差距的策略

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摘要

The gap between education and the clinical practice has always been challenge for educational experts in the field>. This article aims to explore the perspective of Iranian nursing experts about strategies used for coordinating education and clinical performance in nursing. This qualitative study was conducted by using a conventional content analysis approach; individual interviews were conducted at the participants’ work place; while focus group discussions took place at the Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of Iran University of Medical Sciences. Participants in this study included nursing instructors, educational supervisors and nursing managers with a clinical background and teaching experience of at least five years. In addition, a graduate nursing student and a nursing PhD candidate were also interviewed to ensure data saturation. Purposive sampling was conducted between April 2016–October 2017 among scholars and nursing professional experts who were highly experienced in this field. The two focus groups, obtained the views of nursing managers and educational supervisors working in educational hospitals. Analysis involved open stepwise coding with an emphasis on continuous comparison of data, and reference to written notes of the interviews. The analysis process was carried out in three main phases of preparation, organization, and reporting. The results of this study were classified in three main categories: developing context base curriculum, interactive collaboration among nurses and faculties, the Design and Implementation of a Standard Clinical Guideline. It seems that strong intention and active participation of all beneficiaries are needed to bridge the gap between theory and practice. Creating an appropriate context for nurses and nursing trainers for mutual learning along with the use of pragmatic language in the form of clinical guidelines can help decrease this gap.
机译:教育与临床实践之间的鸿沟一直是该领域教育专家所面临的挑战。> 。本文旨在探讨伊朗护理专家对于护理教育和临床表现的协调策略的观点。该定性研究是使用常规的内容分析方法进行的;在参与者的工作地点进行了个人访谈;焦点小组讨论在伊朗医科大学的护理和助产学系进行。这项研究的参与者包括具有临床背景和至少5年教学经验的护理讲师,教育主管和护理经理。此外,还对一名护理学研究生和一名护理学博士候选人进行了采访,以确保数据饱和。在2016年4月至2017年10月之间进行了有目的的抽样研究,他们是在该领域经验丰富的学者和护理专业专家。这两个焦点小组获得了在教育医院工作的护理经理和教育主管的意见。分析涉及开放式逐步编码,重​​点是数据的连续比较以及参考访谈的书面说明。分析过程在准备,组织和报告的三个主要阶段中进行。这项研究的结果分为三个主要类别:制定情境基础课程,护士与教职员工之间的互动协作,标准临床指南的设计和实施。似乎需要所有受益者的强烈意愿和积极参与来弥合理论与实践之间的鸿沟。通过临床指南的形式为护士和护理培训师提供相互学习的适当环境,以及使用实用语言,可以帮助缩小这种差距。

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