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Bridging the Theory-Practice Gap: Design-Experts on Capability Sensitive Design

机译:弥合理论实践差距:设计专家对能力敏感设计

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摘要

Many of the choices that designers and engineers make during a design process impact not only the functionality, usability, or aesthetics of a technology, but also impact the values that might be supported or undermined via the technology design. Designers can actively design for values, and this awareness has led to the development of various 'ethics by design' approaches. One such approach is capability sensitive design (CSD). Thus far, CSD is only developed from a theoretical-ethical point of view. This article aims to bridge the theory-practice gap by entering into dialogue with various design-experts on ethics by design in general and CSD in particular. An empirical study, consisting of thematic interviews with nine design-experts, was conducted in order to explore design-experts' experiences with designing for values, what they regard as the strengths and weaknesses of CSD, and if CSD could be of practical use to their design (research) practice.
机译:设计师和工程师在设计过程中产生的许多选择不仅会影响技术的功能,可用性或美学,而且影响通过技术设计可能支持或破坏的值。 设计师可以积极设计价值观,这种意识导致了各种“通过设计”方法的发展。 一种这种方法是能力敏感设计(CSD)。 到目前为止,CSD仅从理论伦理的观点中制定。 本文旨在通过在一般设计和CSD中与各种设计专家进入伦理和CSD的各种设计专家进行对话来弥合理论实践差距。 由具有九个设计专家的专题访谈组成的实证研究是为了探索设计专家设计价值观的经验,他们认为是CSD的优势和弱点,以及CSD可能是实际用途 他们的设计(研究)练习。

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