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Hemostatic complications associated with ventricular assist devices

机译:与心室辅助装置相关的止血并发症

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摘要

Hemostatic complications are common in patients with ventricular assist devices. The pathophysiologic mechanisms that lead to dysregulated hemostasis involve complex interactions between device surface, sheer stress, and blood flow. These factors lead to various manifestations that require a thorough understanding of the interplay among platelets, coagulation factors, and red cells. In this article, we review the pathophysiology of hematologic complications (bleeding, acquired von Willebrand disease, heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia, hemolysis, stroke and pump thrombosis), the clinical manifestations, and the management of each. We summarize the evidence available for management of these entities and provide a pragmatic clinical review.
机译:带有心室辅助装置的患者常有止血并发症。导致止血失调的病理生理机制涉及器械表面,纯粹的应力和血流之间的复杂相互作用。这些因素导致各种表现,需要全面了解血小板,凝血因子和红细胞之间的相互作用。在本文中,我们回顾了血液学并发症(出血,后天性von Willebrand病,肝素诱导的血小板减少,溶血,中风和泵血栓形成)的病理生理学,临床表现以及每种疾病的管理。我们总结了可用于管理这些实体的证据,并提供了实用的临床综述。

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