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The non-random walk of chiral magnetic charge carriers in artificial spin ice

机译:人工自旋冰中手性磁性电荷载体的非随机游走

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摘要

The flow of magnetic charge carriers (dubbed magnetic monopoles) through frustrated spin ice lattices, governed simply by Coulombic forces, represents a new direction in electromagnetism. Artificial spin ice nanoarrays realise this effect at room temperature, where the magnetic charge is carried by domain walls. Control of domain wall path is one important element of utilizing this new medium. By imaging the transit of domain walls across different connected 2D honeycomb structures we contribute an important aspect which will enable that control to be realized. Although apparently equivalent paths are presented to a domain wall as it approaches a Y-shaped vertex from a bar parallel to the field, we observe a stark non-random path distribution, which we attribute to the chirality of the magnetic charges. These observations are supported by detailed statistical modelling and micromagnetic simulations. The identification of chiral control to magnetic charge path selectivity invites analogy with spintronics.
机译:磁性载流子(称为磁性单极子)通过沮丧的自旋冰晶格的流动,仅由库仑力控制,就代表了电磁学的新方向。人造自旋冰纳米阵列可在室温下实现这种效果,在室温下,磁电荷由畴壁携带。域壁路径的控制是利用这种新介质的重要要素。通过对跨不同连接的2D蜂窝结构的畴壁的过渡进行成像,我们做出了重要贡献,这将使控制得以实现。尽管当畴壁从平行于磁场的杆接近Y形顶点时,它呈现出明显的等效路径,但是我们观察到明显的非随机路径分布,这归因于电荷的手性。这些观察结果得到详细的统计模型和微磁模拟的支持。手性控制对磁性电荷路径选择性的识别引起了自旋电子学的类比。

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