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Light-cured polymer electrodes for non-invasive EEG recordings

机译:光固化聚合物电极用于非侵入性脑电图记录

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摘要

We invented the first non-metallic, self-adhesive and dry biosignalling electrode. The PEDOT polymer electrode changes its aggregate state and conductivity by a light curing procedure. The electrode can be applied as a gel underneath hair without shaving. With the aid of blue light, the electrode can be hardened within a few seconds at the desired location on the scalp. The cured polymer electrode is highly conductive and can be applied on a very small location. Unlike other EEG electrodes, our electrode does not lose conductivity upon drying. Furthermore, our electrode strongly bonds to skin and does not require any additional adhesive. Short circuits due to an outflow of gel are prevented with this technique. Therefore, the PEDOT polymer electrode is extremely well suited for applications that, up to now, have been challenging, such as non-invasive EEG recordings from awake and freely moving animals, EEG recordings from preterm babies in the neonatal intensive care unit or long-term recordings in the case of sleep monitoring or epilepsy diagnostics. We addressed two technical questions in this work. First, is the EEG recorded with polymer electrodes comparable to a standard EEG? Second, is it possible to record full-band EEGs with our electrodes?
机译:我们发明了第一个非金属,自粘和干式生物信号电极。 PEDOT聚合物电极通过光固化程序改变其聚集状态和电导率。电极可在头发下以凝胶状使用,无需刮胡子。借助蓝光,可以在几秒钟内在头皮上的所需位置硬化电极。固化的聚合物电极具有很高的导电性,可以在非常小的位置上使用。与其他EEG电极不同,我们的电极在干燥后不会失去导电性。此外,我们的电极与皮肤牢固粘合,不需要任何其他粘合剂。用这种技术防止了由于凝胶流出引起的短路。因此,PEDOT聚合物电极非常适合迄今充满挑战的应用,例如来自清醒和自由移动的动物的非侵入性EEG记录,新生儿重症监护室或长期监护室的早产儿的EEG记录。睡眠监测或癫痫诊断时的足月录音。我们在这项工作中解决了两个技术问题。首先,用聚合物电极记录的脑电图是否可与标准脑电图相比?其次,是否可以用我们的电极记录全波段脑电图?

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