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The effects of fruit bagging on residue behavior and dietary risk for four pesticides in apple

机译:套袋对苹果中四种农药残留行为和饮食风险的影响

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摘要

In this study, the effects of fruit bagging on residue behavior and dietary risk for four pesticides (abamectin, imidacloprid, carbendazim and difenoconazole) in apple were investigated. The dissipation behavior of four pesticides were assessed after spraying on three occasions with the first spray at 2 months before harvest and the subsequent sprays at 10-day intervals at recommended doses of 5.4, 45, 135 and 975 g. a.i.ha−1, respectively. The dissipation experiment results demonstrated that apple fruit bagging reduced the initial deposits of four pesticides from 72.2% to 95.3%, prolonged the half-lives from 50.4% to 81.1%. The ultimate residues of abamectin, imidacloprid, carbendazim, and difenoconazole in bagged apple were far below the residues of unbagged apple. The dietary risks of four pesticides were assessed according to the ultimate residues and acceptable daily intakes (ADIs). The hazard quotient (HQ) were 0.013% to 43.415% for different pesticides. Fruit bagging reduced the HQ of four pesticides from 29.7% to 94.8%. Fruit bagging reduced the dietary risk of four pesticides in apple.
机译:在这项研究中,调查了水果套袋对苹果中四种农药(阿维菌素,吡虫啉,多菌灵和敌苯康唑)残留行为和饮食风险的影响。在收获前2个月第一次喷洒3次后,以推荐剂量5.4、45、135和975μg间隔10天喷洒3次,对三种农药的消散行为进行了评估。 a.i.ha -1 。耗散实验结果表明,苹果套袋将四种农药的初始沉积量从72.2%降低到95.3%,半衰期从50.4%延长到81.1%。套袋苹果中阿维菌素,吡虫啉,多菌灵和苯甲酰氮唑的最终残留量远低于未装袋苹果的残留量。根据最终残留量和可接受的每日摄入量(ADIs)评估了四种农药的饮食风险。不同农药的风险商(HQ)为0.013%至43.415%。套袋水果将四种农药的总部从29.7%降至94.8%。套袋可减少苹果中四种农药的饮食风险。

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