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Forming social impressions from voices in native and foreign languages

机译:从母语和外语的声音中形成社会印象

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摘要

We form very rapid personality impressions about speakers on hearing a single word. This implies that the acoustical properties of the voice (e.g., pitch) are very powerful cues when forming social impressions. Here, we aimed to explore how personality impressions for brief social utterances transfer across languages and whether acoustical properties play a similar role in driving personality impressions. Additionally, we examined whether evaluations are similar in the native and a foreign language of the listener. In two experiments we asked Spanish listeners to evaluate personality traits from different instances of the Spanish word “Hola” (Experiment 1) and the English word “Hello” (Experiment 2), native and foreign language respectively. The results revealed that listeners across languages form very similar personality impressions irrespective of whether the voices belong to the native or the foreign language of the listener. A social voice space was summarized by two main personality traits, one emphasizing valence (e.g., trust) and the other strength (e.g., dominance). Conversely, the acoustical properties that listeners pay attention to when judging other’s personality vary across languages. These results provide evidence that social voice perception contains certain elements invariant across cultures/languages, while others are modulated by the cultural/linguistic background of the listener.
机译:我们会在听到一个单词时对说话者形成非常快速的个性印象。这意味着在形成社会印象时,声音的声学特性(例如音调)是非常有力的线索。在这里,我们旨在探讨短暂社交言语中的个性印象如何在各种语言之间传递,以及声学特性在推动个性印象中是否起类似的作用。此外,我们检查了听众的母语和外语评估是否相似。在两个实验中,我们要求西班牙听众评估母语和外语分别来自西班牙语单词“ Hola”(实验1)和英语单词“ Hello”(实验2)的不同实例的人格特征。结果表明,跨语言的听众会形成非常相似的个性印象,而无论声音是属于听众的本国语言还是外来语言。社交语音空间由两个主要的人格特质概括,一个强调效价(例如信任),另一个强调力量(例如优势)。相反,听众在判断他人的性格时应注意的声学特性因语言而异。这些结果提供了证据,表明社交语音感知包含跨文化/语言不变的某些元素,而其他元素则由听众的文化/语言背景来调节。

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