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Efficient light emission from inorganic and organic semiconductor hybrid structures by energy-level tuning

机译:通过能级调整从无机和有机半导体混合结构中高效发光

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摘要

The fundamental limits of inorganic semiconductors for light emitting applications, such as holographic displays, biomedical imaging and ultrafast data processing and communication, might be overcome by hybridization with their organic counterparts, which feature enhanced frequency response and colour range. Innovative hybrid inorganic/organic structures exploit efficient electrical injection and high excitation density of inorganic semiconductors and subsequent energy transfer to the organic semiconductor, provided that the radiative emission yield is high. An inherent obstacle to that end is the unfavourable energy level offset at hybrid inorganic/organic structures, which rather facilitates charge transfer that quenches light emission. Here, we introduce a technologically relevant method to optimize the hybrid structure's energy levels, here comprising ZnO and a tailored ladder-type oligophenylene. The ZnO work function is substantially lowered with an organometallic donor monolayer, aligning the frontier levels of the inorganic and organic semiconductors. This increases the hybrid structure's radiative emission yield sevenfold, validating the relevance of our approach.
机译:通过与有机同行的杂交,可以克服无机半导体在诸如全息显示器,生物医学成像以及超快数据处理和通信等发光应用中的基本局限性,后者具有增强的频率响应和色彩范围。创新的无机/有机杂化结构利用了高效率的电注入和无机半导体的高激发密度,以及随后的能量转移到有机半导体的情况,前提是辐射的发射率很高。为此目的的固有障碍是在​​无机/有机杂化结构上不利的能级补偿,这反而有助于电荷转移,从而抑制了发光。在这里,我们介绍一种与技术相关的方法来优化混合结构的能级,此处包含ZnO和量身定制的阶梯型低聚亚苯基。有机金属供体单层大大降低了ZnO功函,使无机和有机半导体的前沿水平保持一致。这将混合结构的辐射发射率提高了七倍,验证了我们方法的相关性。

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