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Effect of spatial uncertainty of masker on masked detection for nonspeech stimuli

机译:掩蔽物的空间不确定性对非语音刺激掩蔽检测的影响

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摘要

Research on informational masking for nonspeech stimuli has focused on the effects of spectral uncertainty in the masker. In this letter, results are presented from some preliminary probe experiments in which the spectrum of the masker is held fixed but the spatial properties of the masker are randomized. In addition, in some tests, the overall level of the stimulus is randomized. These experiments differ from previous experiments that have measured the effect of spatial uncertainty on masking in that the only attributes (aside from level) that distinguish the target from the masker are the spatial attributes; in all of the tests, the target and masker were statistically identical, statistically independent, narrowband noise signals. In general, the results indicate that detection performance is degraded by spatial uncertainty in the masker but that compared both to the effects of spectral uncertainty and to the effects of overall-level uncertainty, the effects of spatial uncertainty are relatively small.
机译:对非语音刺激的信息掩蔽的研究集中于掩蔽器中频谱不确定性的影响。在这封信中,介绍了一些初步的探针实验的结果,在这些实验中,掩膜的光谱保持固定,但掩膜的空间特性是随机的。另外,在某些测试中,刺激的总体水平是随机的。这些实验与以前的实验不同,后者测量的是空间不确定性对掩蔽的影响,因为区别于掩蔽对象的唯一属性(水平除外)是空间属性;在所有测试中,目标和掩蔽器在统计上都是相同的,统计上独立的窄带噪声信号。通常,结果表明,掩蔽器中的空间不确定性会降低检测性能,但与频谱不确定性的影响和整体水平不确定性的影响相比,空间不确定性的影响相对较小。

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