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Biased diffusion in tubes of alternating diameter: Analytical treatment in the case of strong bias

机译:直径交替的试管中的偏向扩散:在强偏置情况下的分析处理

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摘要

This paper is devoted to the effective transport coefficients of a particle in a tube of alternating diameter. Analytical expressions are derived for the effective mobility and diffusivity under strong bias conditions, i.e., in the limiting case where the external biasing force tends to infinity. The expressions give the transport coefficients as functions of the geometric parameters of the tube and the external force. They show that the effective diffusivity is a linear function of the square of the external force, whereas the effective mobility is independent of the force. The problem of finding effective transport coefficients in a tube of alternating diameter is too complex to be analyzed by conventional methods. Therefore, the expressions are derived in the framework of an intuition-based approach and validated by Brownian dynamics simulations. The obtained results extend a short list of available analytical expressions for the effective transport coefficients.
机译:本文致力于直径在交替直径的管中颗粒的有效传输系数。推导了在强偏置条件下,即在外部偏置力趋于无穷大的极限情况下的有效迁移率和扩散率的解析表达式。这些表达式给出了传输系数,作为管的几何参数和外力的函数。他们表明,有效扩散率是外力平方的线性函数,而有效迁移率与外力无关。在交替直径的管中找到有效传输系数的问题太复杂,以至于无法通过常规方法进行分析。因此,这些表达式是在基于直觉的方法的框架中得出的,并通过布朗动力学仿真进行了验证。获得的结果扩展了有效传输系数的可用分析表达式的简短列表。

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