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The influence of hearing-aid compression on forward-masked thresholds for adults with hearing loss

机译:助听器压缩对成年听力损失成年人前向掩蔽阈值的影响

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摘要

This paper describes forward-masked thresholds for adults with hearing loss. Previous research has demonstrated that the loss of cochlear compression contributes to deficits in this measure of temporal resolution. Cochlear compression can be mimicked with fast-acting compression where the normal dynamic range is mapped to the impaired dynamic range. To test the hypothesis that fast-acting compression will most-closely approximate the normal ability to perceive forward-masked pure-tones, forward-masked thresholds were measured for two groups of adults (normal hearing, hearing loss). Adults with normal hearing were tested without amplification. Adults with hearing loss were tested with three different compression speeds and two different prescriptive procedures using a hearing-aid simulator. The two prescriptive procedures differed in the extent to which the normal dynamic range was mapped onto the impaired dynamic range. When using a faster compression speed with the prescriptive procedure that best restored the lost dynamic range, forward-masked thresholds for the listeners with hearing loss approximated those observed for the listeners with normal hearing.
机译:本文介绍了患有听力损失的成年人的前向掩蔽阈值。先前的研究表明,在这种时间分辨力测量中,耳蜗压迫力的丧失会导致缺陷。可以通过快速压缩来模仿耳蜗压缩,其中正常动态范围映射到受损的动态范围。为了检验以下假设:速效压缩将最接近感知前向掩盖的纯音的正常能力,对两组成年人(正常听力,听力损失)测量了前向掩盖的阈值。听力正常的成年人未经放大测试。使用助听器模拟器以三种不同的压缩速度和两种不同的处方程序对听力受损的成年人进行测试。两种说明性程序在将正常动态范围映射到受损动态范围的程度上有所不同。当以规定的程序使用更快的压缩速度以最好地恢复丢失的动态范围时,听力损失的听众的前向掩蔽阈值近似于正常听力的听众所观察到的阈值。

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