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Rotational switches in the two-dimensional fullerene quasicrystal

机译:二维富勒烯准晶体中的旋转开关

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摘要

One of the essential components of molecular electronic circuits are switching elements that are stable in two different states and can ideally be switched on and off many times. Here, distinct buckminsterfullerenes within a self-assembled monolayer, forming a two-dimensional dodecagonal quasicrystal on a Pt-terminated Pt3Ti(111) surface, are identified to form well separated molecular rotational switching elements. Employing scanning tunneling microscopy, the molecular-orbital appearance of the fullerenes in the quasicrystalline monolayer is resolved. Thus, fullerenes adsorbed on the 36 vertex configuration are identified to exhibit a distinctly increased mobility. In addition, this finding is verified by differential conductance measurements. The rotation of these mobile fullerenes can be triggered frequently by applied voltage pulses, while keeping the neighboring molecules immobile. An extensive analysis reveals that crystallographic and energetic constraints at the molecule/metal interface induce an inequality of the local potentials for the 36 and 32.4.3.4 vertex sites and this accounts for the switching ability of fullerenes on the 36 vertex sites. Consequently, a local area of the 8/3 approximant in the two-dimensional fullerene quasicrystal consists of single rotational switching fullerenes embedded in a matrix of inert molecules. Furthermore, it is deduced that optimization of the intermolecular interactions between neighboring fullerenes hinders the realization of translational periodicity in the fullerene monolayer on the Pt-terminated Pt3Ti(111) surface.
机译:分子电子电路的基本组件之一是在两个不同状态下稳定的开关元件,理想情况下可以多次接通和断开。在这里,自组装的单层内的不同的buckminsterfullerenes,在Pt端接的Pt3Ti(111)表面上形成二维十二边形准晶体,被识别为形成分离良好的分子旋转开关元件。使用扫描隧道显微镜,准分子单层中富勒烯的分子轨道外观得以解决。因此,鉴定出吸附在3 6 顶点构型上的富勒烯表现出明显增加的迁移率。另外,这一发现通过差分电导测量得到了验证。这些可移动的富勒烯的旋转可通过施加电压脉冲频繁触发,同时保持相邻分子不移动。广泛的分析表明,分子/金属界面处的晶体学和高能约束会引起3 6 和3 2 .4.3.4顶点位置和这说明了富勒烯在3 6 顶点上的转换能力。因此,二维富勒烯准晶体中8/3近似值的局部区域由嵌入惰性分子矩阵中的单个旋转转换富勒烯组成。此外,推断出,相邻富勒烯之间的分子间相互作用的优化阻碍了在Pt封端的Pt3Ti(111)表面上的富勒烯单层中的翻译周期性的实现。

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