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Effects of Fertilizer and Pesticides on Soybean Growing in Heterodera glycines-infected Soil

机译:化肥和农药对杂草甘氨酸感染土壤中大豆生长的影响

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摘要

A nematicide, dibromochloropropane; the fungicides benomyl and maneb; an insecticide, oxydisulfoton; the herbicides trifluralin, linuron, and dinoseb; and fertilizers were applied to Heterodera glycines-infested soil. A resistant soybean cultivar alone produced the highest yield in one test, and its yield was not affected by application of pesticides or fertilizer. In two tests the cultivar that was supposed to be resistant was not. Application of nematicide alone resulted in higher yields of the susceptible cultivar, compared with the untreated check, in only one of three tests. Various combinations of pesticides also resulted in higher yields, and in all cases the nematicide was included. Pesticides and fertilizer must be used with discretion on soybean.
机译:杀线虫剂二溴氯丙烷;苯菌灵和薄荷脑的杀菌剂;杀虫剂oxydisulfoton;除草剂三氟拉林,利尿隆和迪诺塞布;肥料被施用于杂草甘氨酸感染的土壤上。在一项试验中,仅抗性大豆品种单株产量最高,其施用量不受农药或肥料的影响。在两次试验中,本应具有抗性的品种没有。与未经处理的对照相比,单独应用杀线虫剂可导致较高的感生品种产量,这仅是三个测试之一。农药的各种组合也可提高产量,在所有情况下均包括杀线虫剂。在大豆上必须谨慎使用农药和化肥。

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