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The Physiological Response of Siberian Husky Dogs to Exercise: Effect of Interval Training

机译:西伯利亚雪橇犬对运动的生理反应:间歇训练的影响

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摘要

Five Siberian Husky Dogs participated in an initial study to determine their physiological response to three types of exercise. Blood samples were taken prior to, and three minutes following, a 7.5 km free run and 6 km team sled run for the determination of hemoglobin, hematocrit, red and white blood cell counts, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase. Samples were also taken following a 90s sprint run. Heart rate was taken immediately after each run by palpation of the femoral pulse. Average heart rates following the 90s, 7.5 km and 6 km runs were 190 bpm, 211 bpm and 166 bpm, respectively. Mean lactate concentrations following the 90s, 7.5 km and 6 km runs were 1.74 mMol · 1−1, 0.70 mMol · 1−1, and 3.06 mMol · 1−1, respectively. Elevation of lactate dehydrogenase and creatine phosphokinase was greatest following the 6 km sled run. Three of the above dogs were then studied before and after a 12 week interval training program, while three other dogs served as controls. The animals completed a three stage, submaximal treadmill test prior to and following the program. Pre and post blood samples were taken, and rectal temperature and heart rate were recorded continuously throughout the test. An analysis of variance was used to examine the significance of differences between and within groups. Although the response of heart rate, lactate, temperature and serum enzymes to submaximal exercise did not change with training significant differences between groups suggested that a more prolonged program may have resulted in such adaptations.
机译:五只西伯利亚雪橇犬参加了一项初步研究,以确定它们对三种运动的生理反应。在7.5 km的自由奔跑和6 km的雪橇奔跑之前和之后的三分钟采集血样,以确定血红蛋白,血细胞比容,红细胞和白细胞计数,平均红细胞体积,平均红细胞血红蛋白,平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度,乳酸脱氢酶,肌酸磷酸激酶和血清谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶。 90 s冲刺运行后还取样。每次运行后立即通过触诊股脉获取心率。 90年代,7.5公里和6公里跑步后的平均心率分别为190 bpm,211 bpm和166 bpm。在90s,7.5 km和6 km跑步后的平均乳酸浓度分别为1.74 mMol·1 -1 ,0.70 mMol·1 -1 和3.06 mMol·1 -1 。在6 km的雪橇滑行之后,乳酸脱氢酶和肌酸磷酸激酶的升高最大。然后在间隔12周的训练计划之前和之后对上述三只狗进行了研究,而另外三只狗作为对照。在程序之前和之后,动物完成了一个三阶段次最大跑步机测试。采集前后血样,并在整个测试过程中连续记录直肠温度和心率。方差分析用于检验组之间和组内部差异的显着性。尽管随着训练的进行,两组之间的显着差异,心率,乳酸,温度和血清酶对次最大运动的反应没有改变,这表明更长的训练时间可能导致了这种适应。

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