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Sellar Chordoma Presenting as Pseudo-macroprolactinoma with Unilateral Third Cranial Nerve Palsy

机译:Sellar脊索瘤表现为单侧第三颅神经麻痹的假性大Macroactinomaoma。

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摘要

We described a 61-year-old female with a sellarchordoma, which presented as pseudo-macroprolactinoma with unilateral third cranial nerve palsy. Physical examination revealed that her right upper lid could not be raised by itself, right eyeball movement limited to the abduction direction, right pupil dilated to 4.5 mm with negative reaction to light, and hemianopsia in bitemporal sides. CT scanning showed a hyperdense lesion at sellar region without bone destruction. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed the tumor was 2.3 cm×1.8 cm×2.6 cm, with iso-intensity on T1WI, hyper-intensity on T2WI and heterogeneous enhancement on contrast imaging. Endocrine examination showed her serum prolactin level increased to 1,031.49 mIU/ml. The tumor was sub-totally resected via pterional craniotomy under microscope and was histologically proven to be a chordoma. Postoperatively, she recovered uneventfully but ptosis and hemianopsia remained at the 6th month.
机译:我们描述了一名61岁女性,伴有蝶鞍状瘤,表现为假性巨乳肌瘤,伴单侧第三颅神经麻痹。体格检查发现她的右上眼睑自身不能抬起,右眼球的运动仅限于外展方向,右瞳孔扩大至4.5 mm,对光有负面反应,并且在颞侧有偏盲。 CT扫描显示鞍区有高密度病变,无骨破坏。磁共振成像(MRI)显示肿瘤为2.3 cm×1.8 cm×2.6 cm,在T1WI上具有等强度,在T2WI上具有高强度,对比成像上存在异质性增强。内分泌检查显示她的血清催乳素水平增至1,031.49 mIU / ml。在显微镜下通过颅骨开颅术将该肿瘤切下大体切除,并且在组织学上证明是脊索瘤。术后恢复良好,但在第6个月时仍保持上睑下垂和偏瘫。

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