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Surgical Treatment of Isolated Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis

机译:孤立性Pat股骨关节炎的外科治疗

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摘要

Isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis in the healthy middle-aged population is a challenging problem. Fifty-one knees in 50 patients with isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis were treated by partial lateral facetectomy, lateral release, and medialization of the tibial tubercle. The minimum followup was 7 months (mean, 20.2 months; range, 7–32 months). Preoperative radiographs showed Ahlbäck Grades III and IV lateral patellofemoral joint space narrowing. The mean age of the patients was 60.1 years (range, 46–81 years). The subjective outcome was based on the WOMAC and the McCarroll score. Posteroanterior flexion weightbearing views, lateral views, and 45° axial views were taken. According to the WOMAC score, the scores improved considerably by 2.34 points with respect to pain and by 1.63 points with respect to function. The Insall-Salvati index decreased considerably but still remained in the physiologic range. The majority of these patients experienced improvement in their patellofemoral symptoms. However, the clinical outcome was not better in comparison to other surgical procedures. After the short followup, we would not recommend combined lateral facetectomy, lateral release, and medialization of the tibial tubercle until longer results are available.>Level of Evidence: Level IV Therapeutic study. See the Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
机译:在健康的中年人群中孤立的of股骨关节炎是一个具有挑战性的问题。通过局部侧面小关节切除术,侧面释放和胫骨结节中转治疗50例孤立的tell股骨关节炎患者中的51个膝盖。最小随访时间为7个月(平均20.2个月;范围7-32个月)。术前X线片显示AhlbäckIII和IV级lateral股外侧关节间隙变窄。患者的平均年龄为60.1岁(范围46-81岁)。主观结果基于WOMAC和McCarroll评分。进行了后前屈负重支撑视图,侧视图和45°轴向视图。根据WOMAC评分,疼痛方面的评分明显提高了2.34分,功能方面则提高了1.63分。 Insall-Salvati指数显着下降,但仍保持在生理范围内。这些患者中的大多数经历了of股症状的改善。但是,与其他外科手术相比,临床结果并不更好。在短暂的随访之后,我们不建议合并侧面小平面切除术,侧面释放和胫骨结节的中转,直到可获得更长的结果。>证据水平: IV级治疗研究。有关证据水平的完整说明,请参见《作者指南》。

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