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Lipomatous hemangiopericytoma of the stomach: A case report and a review of literature

机译:胃脂肪瘤性血管周细胞瘤:一例报道并文献复习

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摘要

Lipomatous hemangiopericytomas (LHPCs) are rare soft-tissue tumors that are histologically characterized by hemangiopericytomatous vasculature and the presence of mature adipocytes. We present the clinicopathological features of a case of gastric LHPC in a 56-year-old female, along with a literature review. Endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasound showed a submucosal tumor 0.8 cm across in the greatest dimension in the lesser curvature side of the gastric antrum. Grossly, the well-defined mass had a solid and tan-white cut surface admixed with myxoid regions and yellowish areas. Histological examination revealed a submucosal well-circumscribed lesion composed of cellular nodules with the classic appearance of an hemangiopericytoma admixed with clusters and lobules of mature adipocytes. The ill-defined tumor cells had weakly eosinophilic cytoplasm and contained spindled nuclei with occasional small nucleoli. Nuclei atypia and mitoses were absent, and no cellular atypia, necrosis or vascular invasion was observed. Immunohistochemistry showed that the tumor cells were diffusely positive for CD34, CD99, and vimentin and were focally reactive for bcl-2. This is the first known report of an LHPC in the stomach. The patient was followed for 12 mo without any evidence of metastasis or recurrence.
机译:脂肪瘤性血管周细胞瘤(LHPC)是罕见的软组织肿瘤,其组织学特征是血管周皮细胞瘤血管系统和成熟脂肪细胞的存在。我们介绍了一名56岁女性的胃LHPC病例的临床病理特征,并进行了文献综述。内窥镜检查和内窥镜超声检查显示,胃窦小曲率侧的最大粘膜下肿瘤宽0.8厘米。总的来说,界限分明的团块具有坚实和棕褐色的切割表面,并混合了类固醇区域和淡黄色区域。组织学检查显示由细胞结节组成的粘膜下界限分明的病变,具有典型的血管周细胞瘤与成熟脂肪细胞的簇和小叶混合的外观。肿瘤细胞不清,嗜酸性粒细胞弱,细胞核纺锤形,偶有小核仁。缺乏核非典型性和有丝分裂,并且未观察到细胞非典型性,坏死或血管浸润。免疫组织化学显示,肿瘤细胞对CD34,CD99和波形蛋白呈弥漫阳性,对bcl-2具有局部反应性。这是在胃中首次发现LHPC的报道。随访患者12个月,无转移或复发迹象。

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