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Coherent virtual absorption of elastodynamic waves

机译:弹性动力波的相干虚拟吸收

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摘要

Absorbers suppress reflection and scattering of an incident wave by dissipating its energy into heat. As material absorption goes to zero, the energy impinging on an object is necessarily transmitted or scattered away. Specific forms of temporal modulation of the impinging signal can suppress wave scattering and transmission in the transient regime, mimicking the response of a perfect absorber without relying on material loss. This virtual absorption can store energy with large efficiency in a lossless material and then release it on demand. Here, we extend this concept to elastodynamics and experimentally show that longitudinal motion can be perfectly absorbed using a lossless elastic cavity. This energy is then released symmetrically or asymmetrically by controlling the relative phase of the impinging signals. Our work opens previously unexplored pathways for elastodynamic wave control and energy storage, which may be translated to other phononic and photonic systems of technological relevance.
机译:吸收器通过将入射波的能量耗散为热量来抑制其反射和散射。当材料吸收达到零时,撞击在物体上的能量必定会被传输或散开。撞击信号的时间调制的特定形式可以抑制瞬态中的波散射和传输,从而模仿了完美吸收体的响应,而无需依赖材料损耗。这种虚拟吸收可以将能量高效地存储在无损材料中,然后根据需要释放它。在这里,我们将此概念扩展到弹性动力学,并通过实验表明,使用无损弹性腔可以完美地吸收纵向运动。然后,通过控制撞击信号的相对相位,对称或不对称地释放该能量。我们的工作为弹性动力波控制和能量存储开辟了以前未曾探索过的途径,这些途径可能会转化为其他具有技术意义的声子和光子系统。

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