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Characteristics of granular cold-water-soluble potato starch treated with alcohol and alkali

机译:醇碱处理的粒状冷水溶性马铃薯淀粉的特性

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摘要

The characteristics of cold-water-soluble potato starch (CWSS) produced using alcoholic–alkaline treatment were determined using scanning electron microscopy, rapid visco analysis (RVA), X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, storage modulus (G′), loss modulus (G″), and gel images. Scanning electron microscopy revealed a damaged crystalline structure when CWSS was suspended in ethanol. The RVA analysis of native starch showed a peak value of viscosity at high temperatures, whereas the viscosity of CWSS did not show such a peak. The DSC diagram of native starch showed a gelatinization peak temperature; however, no such peak was observed for CWSS. Cold-water solubility tremendously increased in CWSS owing to the loss of crystallinity. The values of G′ and G″ in CWSS decreased with increasing temperature; the opposite was observed for normal potato starch. These results indicate that alcoholic–alkaline treatment affects the starch structure and produces totally different physicochemical properties from native starch; this makes CWSS feasible for use in a variety of food materials.
机译:使用扫描电镜,快速粘度分析(RVA),X射线衍射,差示扫描量热法,储能模量(G'),损失,通过酒精-碱性处理生产的冷水溶性马铃薯淀粉(CWSS)的特征进行了测定模量(G”)和凝胶图像。当将CWSS悬浮在乙醇中时,扫描电子显微镜显示出受损的晶体结构。天然淀粉的RVA分析显示了高温下的粘度峰值,而CWSS的粘度未显示该峰值。天然淀粉的DSC图显示了糊化峰温度。但是,在CWSS中没有观察到这样的峰值。由于结晶度降低,CWSS中的冷水溶解度大大增加。 CWSS中G'和G''的值随温度升高而降低;普通马铃薯淀粉则相反。这些结果表明,酒精碱性处理会影响淀粉的结构,并产生与天然淀粉完全不同的理化特性。这使得CWSS在多种食品原料中的应用成为可能。

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