Reasons and experiences of self-inflicted burns among women in reproductive age in Baghdad Iraq: a qualitative study

摘要

Background: Self-inflicted burn (SIB) is an important social and medical problem in the world. However, the evidence is limited to the reasons and experiences of women who committed SIB. Objective: To explore in-depth reasons and experiences of self-inflicted burn among women aged 15-45 years, in Baghdad city, Iraq. Methodology: The study was conducted among 30 participants, recruited from six different hospitals where the participants were treated. Maximum variation opportunistic sampling technique was used to select the participants, taking into account participants’ variation in age, socioeconomic, and marital status. Data were collected through face to face semi-structured interviews. Each interview session was audio-recorded and supported by field notes. Content analysis was conducted using Max QDA 10 software. Results: We identified four major categories of problems leading to SIB. These were related to the personal, social, economic and family situation of the study subjects. Of these, the main factors mentioned by all participants’ family pressure, unstable environment, and poor mental health. Conclusion: We found that SIB is linked to various socioeconomic problems. Meanwhile, comprehensive SIB prevention, care and support stands worthy of consideration to avert the problem as well as to save the lives of those who committed the problem.