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Intracochlear Schwannoma: Diagnosis and Management

机译:耳蜗内神经鞘瘤:诊断和管理

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摘要

>Introduction Schwannomas of the eighth cranial nerve are benign tumors that usually occur in the internal auditory canal or the cerebellopontine angle cistern. Rarely, these tumors may originate from the neural elements within the vestibule, cochlea, or semicircular canals and are called intralabyrinthine schwannomas. Intracochlear schwannomas (ICSs) represent a small percentage of these tumors, and their diagnosis is based on high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). >Objectives To report the clinical and radiologic features and audiometric testing results of an ICS in a 48-year-old man after a 22-month follow-up period. >Resumed Report A patient with an 8-year history of persistent tinnitus in his right ear, combined with ipsilateral progressive hearing loss and aural fullness. Audiometry revealed normal hearing in the left ear and a moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss in the right ear, with decreased speech reception threshold and word recognition score, compared with the exam performed 5 years previously. MRI showed a small intracochlear nodular lesion in the modiolus, isointense on T1 with a high contrast enhancement on T1 postgadolinium images. During the follow-up period, there were no radiologic changes on imaging studies. Thus, a wait-and-scan policy was chosen as the lesion remained stable with no considerable growth and the patient still presents with residual hearing. >Conclusions Once diagnosed, not all ICS patients require surgery. Treatment options for ICS include stereotactic radiotherapy and rescanning policy, depending on the tumor's size, evidence of the tumor's growth, degree of hearing loss, intractable vestibular symptoms, concern about the pathologic diagnosis, and the patient's other medical conditions.
机译:>引言第八颅神经的神经鞘瘤是良性肿瘤,通常发生在内听道或小脑桥骨盆池中。这些肿瘤很少可能起源于前庭,耳蜗或半圆形管内的神经元,被称为迷路神经鞘内神经鞘瘤。耳蜗内神经鞘瘤(ICSs)占这些肿瘤的一小部分,其诊断基于高分辨率磁共振成像(MRI)。 >目的在22个月的随访期后,报告了ICS在48岁男性中的临床和放射学特征以及听力测试结果。 >恢复报告一名右耳持续耳鸣8年的病史,伴有同侧进行性听力损失和听觉充盈。听力测验显示,与5年前进行的检查相比,听力测定显示左耳听力正常,右耳中度至重度感觉神经性听力下降,语音接收阈值和单词识别分数降低。 MRI显示在矢车菊中有一个小的耳蜗内结节性病变,在T1上等强度,在T1 ga后图像上具有很高的对比度增强。在随访期间,影像学检查没有影像学改变。因此,选择了一种等待扫描策略,因为病变保持稳定并且没有明显的增长,并且患者仍然表现出残留的听力。 >结论一旦诊断,并非所有ICS患者都需要手术。 ICS的治疗选择包括立体定向放射疗法和重新扫描策略,具体取决于肿瘤的大小,肿瘤生长的证据,听力下降的程度,顽固的前庭症状,对病理诊断的关注以及患者的其他医疗状况。

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