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Psychometric properties and scales of the Granada Burnout Questionnaire applied to nurses

机译:格拉纳达职业倦怠问卷的心理计量学性质和量表适用于护士

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摘要

Nurses are an occupational group with extremely high levels of burnout. The most accepted definition of the burnout syndrome was proposed by Maslach and Jackson, who characterized it in terms of three dimensions: (i) Emotional Exhaustion; (ii) Depersonalization; (iii) Personal Accomplishment. This definition was the basis for the Granada Burnout Questionnaire (GBQ). The objective of this research was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the GBQ and to elaborate an evaluation scale to measure burnout in nursing professionals in Spain. A total of 1,177 nurses participated in this study and successfully completed the GBQ. Evidence of construct validity was verified by cross-validation and convergent validity, and evidence of criteria validity was checked by concurrent validity. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure internal consistency. The results obtained in our study show satisfactory fit values in the confirmatory factor analysis and in the evidence of convergent and concurrent validity. All of the Cronbach alpha values were greater than .83. This signifies that the GBQ has good psychometric properties that are applicable to nurses. For this purpose a scale of T-scores and centiles was created that permitted the evaluation of burnout in Spanish nursing professionals.
机译:护士是一个职业群体,职业倦怠极高。 Maslach和Jackson提出了最公认的倦怠综合症定义,他从三个方面对它进行了表征:(i)情绪疲惫; ii人格化; (iii)个人修养。该定义是《格拉纳达倦怠问卷》(GBQ)的基础。这项研究的目的是评估GBQ的心理测量特性,并拟定一个评估量表,以衡量西班牙护理专业人员的倦怠情况。共有1177名护士参加了这项研究,并成功完成了GBQ。通过交叉验证和收敛效度验证了结构效度的证据,并发效度检验了标准效度的证据。 Cronbach的alpha用于衡量内部一致性。在我们的研究中获得的结果在验证性因素分析以及收敛和并行有效性的证据中显示出令人满意的拟合值。所有Cronbach alpha值均大于.83。这表示GBQ具有适用于护士的良好心理测验特性。为此,创建了一个T分数和百分制量表,以评估西班牙护理专业人员的倦怠情况。

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