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In-Class Cycling to Augment College Student Academic Performance and Reduce Physical Inactivity: Results from an RCT

机译:课堂骑行以增强大学生的学业成绩并减少体育锻炼:RCT的结果

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摘要

Most college students sit 14 hours per week on average, excluding sedentary study time. Researchers observing workplace and elementary school settings with active workstations to combat sedentary behavior have shown enhanced cognition without distraction. Until now, incorporating active workstations in college classroom settings remained relatively unexplored. This study’s purpose was to assess academic performance using in-class stationary cycle desks during a semester-long lecture course. Twenty-one college students (19–24 years) enrolled in a lecture course volunteered and were split into traditional sit (SIT) and stationary cycle (CYC) groups randomly, matched on a calculated factor equal to a physical activity (PA) score (0–680) multiplied by grade point average (GPA; 4.0 scale). CYC pedaled a prescribed rate of perceived exertion (RPE) of less than 2 out of 10 during a 50-min lecture, 3 × week for 12 weeks. CYC averaged 42 min, 7.9 miles, and 1.7 RPE during class throughout the semester. No significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed between CYC and SIT on in-class test scores or overall course grades. Although statistically insignificant, CYC had higher mean test scores and overall course grades vs. SIT (i.e., B+ vs. B, respectively). Low intensity cycling during a college lecture course maintained student academic performance and possibly reduced weekly sedentary behavior time.
机译:除久坐的学习时间外,大多数大学生平均每周坐14个小时。研究人员通过活跃的工作站观察工作场所和小学环境,以对抗久坐的行为,显示出增强的认知能力,而不会分散注意力。到目前为止,在大学教室设置活动工作站还处于相对的探索阶段。这项研究的目的是在一个学期的授课课程中,使用课堂固定式自行车课评估学习成绩。 21名自愿参加讲座课程的大学生(19-24岁)随机分为传统坐(SIT)和固定周期(CYC)组,并在等于体育锻炼(PA)分数的计算因子上进行匹配( 0-680)乘以平均绩点(GPA; 4.0标度)。 CYC在50分钟的讲座(每周3次,共12周)中踩踏不到10分之2的规定的感觉劳累(RPE)。在整个学期的上课期间,CYC平均42分钟,7.9英里和1.7 RPE。 CYC和SIT在课堂测试分数或整体课程成绩上没有发现显着差异(p> 0.05)。尽管CYC的统计意义微不足道,但与SIT相比,CYC的平均考试分数和整体课程成绩更高(分别为B + 与B)。在大学讲课期间进行的低强度骑行可以保持学生的学习成绩,并可能减少每周的久坐行为时间。

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