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A Multistate Asian-Language Tobacco Quitline: Addressing a Disparity in Access to Care

机译:多州亚洲语言戒烟热线:解决获得护理的差距

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摘要

Objectives. We conducted a dissemination and implementation study to translate an intervention protocol for Asian-language smokers from an efficacy trial into an effective and sustainable multistate service.Methods. Three state tobacco programs (in California, Colorado, and Hawaii) promoted a multistate cessation quitline to 3 Asian-language-speaking communities: Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese. The California quitline provided counseling centrally to facilitate implementation. Three more states joined the program during the study period (January 2010–July 2012). We assessed the provision of counseling, quitting outcomes, and dissemination of the program.Results. A total of 2004 smokers called for the service, with 88.3% opting for counseling. Among those opting for counseling, the 6-month abstinence rate (18.8%) was similar to results of the earlier efficacy trial (16.4%).Conclusions. The intervention protocol, based on an efficacy trial, was successfully translated into a multistate service and further disseminated. This project paved the way for the establishment of a national quitline for Asian-language speakers, which serves as an important strategy to address disparities in access to care.
机译:目标。我们进行了一项传播和实施研究,以将针对亚洲语言吸烟者的干预协议从功效试验转化为有效且可持续的多州服务。三个州的烟草计划(在加利福尼亚州,科罗拉多州和夏威夷州)向三个讲亚洲语言的社区(中国人,韩国人和越南人)推广了多州戒烟戒烟热线。加利福尼亚戒烟热线提供集中咨询以促进实施。在研究期间(2010年1月至2012年7月),又有三个州加入了该计划。我们评估了提供咨询服务,放弃结果和传播该计划的结果。 2004年共有吸烟者要求提供此项服务,其中88.3%的人选择了咨询。在选择咨询的人中,6个月的戒断率(18.8%)与早期疗效试验的结果(16.4%)相似。基于功效试验的干预方案已成功转换为多州服务并进一步传播。该项目为建立亚洲语言使用者全国戒烟热线铺平了道路,这是解决获得护理方面差距的一项重要战略。

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