武汉市12320戒烟热线一个月电话戒烟干预效果与影响因素初探

摘要

Objective To investigate the effectiveness and factors associated with quitline in Wuhan.Methods Chinese quitline counseling protocol was used to conduct smoking cessation intervention of 67 smokers intended to quit smoking in Wuhan in Apr it,2015.Results 32.84% of smokers successfully quitted smoking after taking quit-line services in 1 month.Nicotine dependence among the failers significantly declined(P<0.05).The results of Lo-gistic regression indicated that whether being under health issue and nicotine dependence were factors influencing successful quitting in 1 month.Conclusion Quitline is feasible in Wuhan's experience and can be an auxiliary way to popularize in quitting smoking in the future.%目的 了解武汉市12320戒烟热线有效性与影响因素.方法 运用中国戒烟热线方案,于2015年4月对67名有戒烟意愿的吸烟者开展一个月电话戒烟干预.结果 一个月后戒烟热线戒烟成功率为32.84%,未戒烟成功者尼古丁依赖程度显著降低(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析发现,已有健康问题的人和尼古丁依赖程度低的人一个月戒烟成功率更高(P<0.05).结论 戒烟热线在武汉市实践中具有一定的可行性,未来可作为一种戒烟干预模式进行推广.