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Wrinkling of an Enteric Coating Induced by Vapor-DepositedStimuli-Responsive Hydrogel Thin Films

机译:蒸汽沉积引起的肠溶衣起皱刺激响应水凝胶薄膜

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摘要

In this contribution, we report on the thin-film synthesis of a thermoresponsive polymer onto another polymer used as an enteric coating in drug applications. In particular, we deposit cross-linked poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (pNVCL) thin films by initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) onto spin-coated Eudragit (EUD) layers. Already upon iCVD synthesis, the layered structure starts to form wrinkles at a minimum iCVD thickness of 30 nm. By changing the EUD layer thickness and the amount of cross-linking used during iCVD, the morphology of the wrinkles is demonstrated to be readily tunable. Laterally, the double-layer structures vary in morphology from being ultrasmooth to exhibiting up to a 3.5 μm wrinkle wavelength. The surface roughness and, thus, the wrinkles’ height can be tailored from below 1 nm up to 100 nm. From the resulting wavelength of wrinkles, an estimation of the elastic modulus of pNVCL proves its tunability over a wide range of values thanks to the iCVD process. This study elucidates an uncomplicated way to tune the wrinkles’ morphology and, thus, the surface area of a system that can be employed in drugdelivery applications. Hence, an enteric coating of EUD together withan iCVD-synthesized thermoresponsive thin film is proposed as a promisingcomposite encapsulation layer to outperform established systems interms of tunability of the response to multiple external stimuli.
机译:在这项贡献中,我们报道了热响应性聚合物在另一种聚合物上的薄膜合成,该聚合物在药物应用中用作肠溶衣。特别是,我们通过在旋涂的Eudragit(EUD)层上启动化学气相沉积(iCVD)来沉积交联的聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(pNVCL)薄膜。在iCVD合成后,层状结构就开始以最小的iCVD厚度30 nm形成皱纹。通过改变EUD层的厚度和在iCVD期间使用的交联量,可以证明皱纹的形态易于调整。横向上,双层结构的形态从超光滑到呈现出最大3.5μm的皱纹波长。表面粗糙度以及皱纹的高度可以调整为从1 nm以下到100 nm以下。从产生的皱纹波长来看,由于iCVD工艺的存在,对pNVCL弹性模量的估计证明了其在很宽的数值范围内的可调性。这项研究阐明了一种简单的方法来调节皱纹的形态,从而调节可以在药物中使用的系统的表面积交付应用程序。因此,EUD的肠溶衣与iCVD合成的热响应薄膜被认为是有前途的复合封装层的性能优于对多种外部刺激反应的可调性。

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