北极通航下的集装箱运输模式选择优化

摘要

Because of arctic warming, and melting of arctic ice, it is possible to open up the arctic route. It has a big influence on China—the world’s biggest developing country and European—the world’s biggest developed countries’ alliance. It is very important to study the container shipping routes from China to Europe. How to choose a safe, effective, economy shipping mode is very important to the development of China and European trade.Firstly, the container shipping routes and the container ship types areanalyzed and summarized. Secondly, a linear programming optimization model of container shipping route from China to Europeanis established, and a case study is used to validate the proposed method. This research can hope provide some decision-making basis for ship line managers.%随着北极气候的变暖，北极冰川融化，开辟北极新航线成为可能。而作为北极航线东北航道两端的中国和欧洲则是世界上最大的发展中国家和发达国家集团，经济发展日益密切，因此，对中国至欧洲集装箱运输航线模式选择的研究迫在眉睫。如何在新旧两种航线通航的情况下选择一种经济、安全与合理性为一体的运输模式，对中欧的贸易发展有重要影响。首先分析和总结了中国至欧洲集装箱运输航线国内外研究现状，其次构建了中国至欧洲集装箱航线优化的数学模型，并进行了实证研究。本文的研究可为航线管理者提供一定的决策依据。