认知矫正与行为塑造护理模式对伴有自杀倾向的青少年抑郁症患者的临床效果研究

摘要

目的：探讨认知矫正与行为塑造护理模式对伴有自杀倾向的青少年抑郁症患者的临床效果。方法选取我院2009年1月到2012年12月期间诊断为抑郁症并伴有自杀倾向的青少年患者165例，随机分为对照组和实验组，对照组只使用常规抗抑郁药治疗和常规护理，实验组使用常规抗抑郁药治疗的同时，给予我们自行设计的认知矫正与行为塑造护理模式，在治疗后2周、4周比较两组患者的效果。结果实验组与对照组在治疗后2周、4周焦虑和抑郁的减分率有显著性差异。结论认知矫正与行为塑造护理模式能有效的缓解抑郁焦虑情绪，值得在临床进一步推广。%Objective To explore the effects of cognitive adjustment and behaviral shaping model(CABSM) on adolescent depresion patients with suicide idea.Methods The study involved 165 adolescent depresion patients with suicide idea was measured by using Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA).Results There were significantly different of HAMD and HAMA between patients using CABSM patients and unusing CABSM.(P<0.05).Conclusion Cognitive adjustment and behaviral shaping model(CABSM) can significantly improve depression and antiety.