目的：探讨中医药防治流行性腮腺炎暴发流行的临床疗效与体会。方法：随机选择流行性腮腺炎暴发流行的2个场所分为对照组及观察组，对照组41例患者、213例高危易感人群给予西医西药防治，观察组49例患者、283例高危易感人群给予中医药防治，观察两组疗效及预防效果。结果：两组1个疗程后总有效率均100.00％，观察组治愈率87.76％明显优于对照组的60.98％，观察组治疗后中医症候评分（0.58±0.17）分较对照组（2.17±0.33）分降低更为明显，观察组自开始治疗至发热开始下降、发热完全消退、腮腺肿痛消退1/3、腮腺肿痛完全消退等所需时间均较对照组明显缩短，观察组预防成功率100.00％优于对照组的94.84％，差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论：中医药防治流行性腮腺炎暴发流行可预防高危易感人群发病，迅速缓解患者病情，减轻患者痛苦，缩短病程，疗效优异，值得临床推广应用。%Objective:To explore the clinical curative effect of TCM preventing and treating outbreak of epidemic mumps .Methods:Two locations were randomly selected which out broke epidemic mumps .Patients were divided into a control group and a observation group.The 41 patients in the control group and 213 high-risk susceptible people were given western medicine to treat and prevent .The 49 patients in observation group and 283 cases of high-risk susceptible people received TCM treatment and prevention .The therapeutic effects and preventive effects in both groups were observed .Results:After one treatment course , the total effective rates in both groups were 100%.The curative rate in observation group was 87.76%, which was significantly better than that of the control group (60. 98%).After treatment, TCM symptom scores of observation group decreased more obviously (0.58 ±0.17) than the control group (2.17 ±0.33).The time it took to start decreasing fever, bring down fever completely, subside one thirds of swelling of steno’s gland and totally subside swelling of steno ’ s gland in the treatment group were obviously shorter than those of the control group .The successful preventive rates in observation group and control group were respectively 100% and 94.84%, which showed statistically significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusion: TCM may prevent the incidence of epidemic mumps among high-risk susceptible people, it can quickly relieve the patient's condition, alleviate patients’ pain, shorten disease course with satisfactory therapeutic effect .It is worth clinical application .
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