红树林生态系统浮游植物群落结构特征研究进展

摘要

浮游植物是红树林生态系统中重要的初级生产者,其种类和数量动态变化反映了红树林生态环境的健康状态,其群落结构状态是反映生态系统健康状况的重要指标.红树林生态系统中浮游植物的物种组成、多样性、时空分布以及浮游植物群落结构特征与水体环境理化因子之间的关系等是红树林生态系统的重要研究方向.综述了红树林生态系统中浮游植物群落的结构特征以及其生态功能的研究慨况,以期为红树林生态系统中浮游植物多样性的保护提供参考,促进红树林生态系统的保护和恢复.%Phytoplankton,as a vital primary producer of mangrove ecosystem,its dynamic variations in species and quantities reflect the health of mangrove ecosystem,and its community structure is an important indicator of ecosystem health.Phytoplankton species composition,diversity,spatial and temporal distribution and the relationship of community structure with environment factors are the important research fields in mangrove ecosystem.This paper presents a review of phytoplankton community structure and its ecological function in mangrove ecosystem,which acts as a basis for the protection of phytoplankton diversity,and to promote the protection and restoration of mangrove ecosystem.