雨量一体化遥测装置的设计与实现

摘要

Because equipment installation for remote stations in automatic system of hydrological data acquisition and transmission is laborious and time-consuming, an integrated remote device is developed. The device is easy to be installed and maintained. The key point is the design of a new ultra-small size remote terminal unit, so that the unit can be placed in rainfall recorder. The thesis makes a detailed analysis on general design, hardware circuit and software designs of the unit, presents assembly of remote unit, design objectives and technical parameters of the remote device, and main innovations and key technologies. Its application shows that the device is suitable for use by departments of water resources and geology under abominable field environment, and that it has great Value of popularization.%水文自动测报系统中，针对原先的雨量遥测站安装费时废力的情况，设计了易维护、安装的雨量一体化遥测装置，雨量一体化遥测装置的关键是设计一种新型超小型能够放在雨量计里面的遥测终端。详细分析遥测终端总体、硬件电路及软件设计，介绍遥测设备的组装，雨量一体化遥测系统的设计目标、技术参数，指出主要创新点和关键技术。实际应用说明雨量一体化遥测装置比较适合水利、地质等部门在野外恶劣环境条件下使用，具有较大推广价值。