上海市居民主观幸福感影响因素分析

摘要

The paper discusses the influencing factors of residents' subjective well-being with the case of Shanghai by using the China Family Panel Studies statistic data in 2014. It analyses discrepancy on subjective well-being among different social attributes and measures how factors make influence on human subjective well-being by using the multi-line regression analysis. Several conclusions are drawn as follows: ①there exists sharp distinction on individual well-being among different social attributes; ②health condition, environmental pollution, working hours are the main factors in 2014. As health deteriorates, pollutions become serious, working hours become longer, individual well-being reduces significantly; ③Along with the increase in community facilities, well-being presents the tendency that increases at first and then decreases a certain period later. We can take building city mixed communities into consideration and increase the types of community facilities appropriately to bring convenience to residents' life and travel.%本文运用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS 2014)数据,以上海市为例,通过分析社会中不同经济属性人群的主观幸福感差异及建立多元线性回归模型,对影响居民主观幸福感的因素进行实证研究.结果表明:①不同社会经济属性个体的主观幸福感差异明显;②2014年健康状况、环境污染、工作时长是最主要的影响因素,且随着身体变差、污染变严重、工时加长,个体幸福感显著降低;③随着社区设施的增多,居民幸福感呈现出先增大后减少的趋势,城市可考虑建设混合型社区,适当增加社区设施的种类方便居民生活出行.