有轨电车系统规划设计研究

摘要

Due to the lack of related specification and stan-dard for streetcar system planning and design in China, the ex-isting streetcar planning and design methodologies and content mainly reference to subway and rail transit. However, the char-acteristics of streetcar system, functionalities and related tech-nology standard are quite different from subway and rail tran-sit system. This paper first introduces the concept of streetcar system and presents the basic planning and design scheme. Trough analyzing the functionalities and applicability of street-car system, the paper presents key aspects of streetcar network layout corresponding to different functionalities. The paper al-so elaborates streetcar planning and design in several aspects:routes, stops, and road facilities along streetcar routes.%　　当前中国有轨电车系统的规划与设计缺少相应的技术规范和标准，规划设计的方法和内容主要参照地铁、轻轨系统开展，而有轨电车系统特征、功能特性及相关技术标准与地铁、轻轨系统存在较大差异。首先明确有轨电车系统的内涵，由此提出其规划设计的基本思路。在此基础上探讨有轨电车系统的功能定位及适用性，并针对不同功能提出相应的网络布局要点；详细阐述有轨电车系统的线路、车站和沿线道路设施的规划设计要点。