城市中心商业区交通一体化研究

摘要

作为未来城市交通发展主要方向,交通一体化受到越来越多的重视.针对城市中心商业区这一特定区域存在的交通问题,结合该区域的功能定位以及交通特性,提出城市中心商业区交通一体化的概念.首先,分析商业区内乘客出行需求以及交通一体化需整合的资源,进而确定商业区交通一体化的具体内容.然后,分别从交通体系一体化、信息服务一体化以及政策一体化三个方面对中心商业区交通一体化的具体实现进行探讨:从保障步行与自行车系统网络的完整性、优化调整公共交通系统、整合交通与商业设施三方面详细介绍了交通体系一体化的实施策略;通过信息需求分析,提出构建信息服务系统,以满足信息服务一体化的要求;从规划、运营管理、收费策略等多方面阐述了政策一体化.从交通一体化的角度着手,以交通为核心,整合商业区内的交通、商业等资源,能够实现社会总效益的最大化,为促进商业区的交通、经济以及环境发展提供一种新思路.%As the main stream of developing future urban transportation system,integrated transportation is now receiving an ever-increasing attention.This paper defines the concept of integrated transportation in accordance with unique traffic problems,characteristics and functionalities of Center Business District(CBD).By analyzing the travel demand and the resources required for integrating various travel modes in CBD areas,the paper discusses the context of integrated transportation system in CBD areas.Such context is formed by the integrated infrastructures,the integrated information service and the integrated policy.The paper elaborates the implementation strategies of integrated transportation system in three aspects: strength-ening the integrity of pedestrian and bicycle network,optimizing public transit system,and integrating transportation and commercial facilities.The paper suggests to develop a comprehensive information ser-vice platform through analyzing the information demand.Moreover,a series of strategies are proposed to better implement integrated policy from the prospective of planning,operation and management,and charg-ing strategies.