Diesel engine technology has got great development in the recent half century, has been improved significantly in terms of performance measures. The paper reviewed the technology development of pressur-ized mechanical fuel system, cooling and electronic control of fuel injection, focuses on the role of techno-logical progress on diesel engine energy-saving emission reduction, and pointed out the advantages of the electronic controlled common rail system.%柴油机技术在最近半个世纪内取得了长足的发展,在性能指标方面有了很大程度的提升。本文对机械式燃油系统、增压中冷和电控喷油的技术发展进行综述,重点论述了技术进步对柴油机节能减排的促进作用,指出了电控共轨系统的优越性。
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