基于旅行模式的目的地集群空间特征研究--以云南省为例

摘要

To define the multidestination of spatial characteristics is helpful to understand the formation mechanism of coopera-tion-competition in tourism.Based on the analysis of collected data of major domestic travel itineraries,this research indicates that the hub-spoke style and destination area loop is the main pattern which is adopted by the tourists in Yunnan,and reflects the de-pendence on important nodes.Analyzing the destination node of travel itinerary pattern,it is found that the distribution of major destination node in Yunnan and the tourism hotspots have an unbalanced phenomenon,while the air transport infrastructure is the key factor to decide whether the travel destination can be the important node of multidestination.%明确目的地集群的空间特征有助于理解旅游地竞合模式的形成机制。通过对国内主要客源地旅行社线路数据的整理，揭示出中心集散与区域环游是来滇游客主要采用的旅行模式，体现出对重要节点的依赖。将目的地节点置于旅游线路模式中展开分析，发现云南省主要目的地节点和旅游热点区域的分布存在明显不均衡现象，而航空交通基础设施是旅游地能否成为目的地集群中重要节点的重要因素。