毛泽东作为20世纪的辩证法大师，不但批判继承了中国古代哲学家老子的辩证法思想，而且在长期的革命斗争实践中，有所发展和运用。主要表现为：矛盾双方的相互依存；矛盾双方的相互转化；如何实现矛盾双方的转化。毛泽东把老子后发制人的思想运用到中国革命的具体实践中，提出“人不犯我，我不犯人，人若犯我，我必犯人”的著名军事防御方针。%Mao Zedong who is as a master of dialectics in twentieth century not only critically inherited the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu's thought of Dialectics, but also developed and practiced the theory in the long-term practice of revolutionary struggle that manifested themselves mainly in the spheres of the interdependence between the two sides of the contradiction, mutual transformation between the two sides of the contradiction and how to realize the conversion between the two sides. Mao Zedong used the thought of gain mastery by striking only after the enemy has struck by Lao Tzu's in the The concrete practice of the Chinese revolution and he put forward the famous military defense policy that is we will not attack unless we are attacked; if we are attacked, we will certainly counterattack
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