司马迁的“通古今之变”与其文论思想

摘要

"Proficient in ancient and modern changes" ,in Sima Qian's eye it is not just a historical way of thinking, but also a cultural concept. In the mode of thinking that"Contact the ancient and contemporary",Sima Qian's criticism of the ancient and modern writers and their works can be Noting their contact resistance, which has inspired generations of literary criticism.Meanwhile, under this cultural concept, Sima Qian able to equal attitude towards the ancient and later writers and their works relatively objective assessment. based on this concept , Reflected in terms of the general characteristics of literary theory, Sima Qian inherited the tradition of literary theory, but also made some innovations.%“通古今之变”在司马迁那里不仅是一种历史思维方式更是一种审视古今时代的文化观念。在“通古今”的思维模式下，司马迁对古今作家、作品的批评能够以贯通的眼光来进行审视，这对后世文学批评有所启发。同时，在“通古今之变”的文化观念之下，司马迁能够以等视古今的态度对古今作家、作品进行相对客观的评价。体现在文论思想的总体特征上，基于“通古今之变”的观念，司马迁既有对传统文论的继承也有在此基础上的革新。