莎士比亚作品中所体现的同性取向倾向探究--以《威尼斯商人》与十四行诗为例

摘要

莎士比亚作为文艺复兴时期杰出的戏剧家和诗人，在欧洲文学史上占有重要的地位，由于莎士比亚的文学地位，使得学术界多以一种崇拜的眼光去解读其作品，而其作品中一些细微之处流露的情绪却很少被人们发觉。男同性恋文学的书写在莎士比亚的作品中对这一命题的表现的十分隐晦，通常欲言又止，但我们还是可以在其作品中发现一些蛛丝马迹。本文旨在通过分析其作品《威尼斯商人》与《莎士比亚十四行诗》来对其作品中所体现的同性化创作倾向与其同性取向倾向进行一些探究。%Shakespeare as a outstanding dramatist and poet during the Renaissance, occupies an important position in the history of European literature, due to Shakespeare’ s literary status, makes more than academic with a worship to interpret his works, and his works from some small mood but seldom to be found by people.Gay literature written in Shakespeare’ s works on the performance of this proposition is very subtle, often awkward, but we still can find some clues in his work.The purpose of this paper is to analyzes his works “The Merchant of Venice”and “The Shakespearian Sonnets” to embodied in his works of homosexual tendency with same-sex orientation for the research.