语言符号的所指及其限制

摘要

语言作为一种符号系统，必须有所指才有意义，其所指或者是客观对象或者是观念。但是在理解语言的过程中，其所指是观念还是对象已没有那么重要，因为我们同等地使用它们。在理解语言的过程中，语言符号所指的内容更多地受到语言结构、语言背景、使用者个人的限制。%Language,as a symbol system,must indicate something which are objects or ideas,if not, it has no meaning.But,whether those symbols indicate objects or ideas is not such important when we understand them,as we use them as the same.We should pay attention to language structure,lan-guage background and limitations of speakers in understanding language,because of meanings of lan-guage are constricted by them.