塞尔托认为，历史学家必须面对两种形式的“隐藏”：一方面，在昔日的背后隐藏着某种结构化的东西，它抗拒我们的理解；另一方面，另一种结构化的东西隐藏在我们自己的成见或意愿里，并决定我们最初投向历史事件的目光。历史就产生于这两种形式的“隐藏”相冲突之中，离不开文学想象的调和、折中以及权力的操纵。心理分析则打开了一部新的“自然”史，所揭示的是被启蒙以来的历史所遮蔽的没有英雄、没有人名的“他者”的历史。正是借助于文学想象和修辞，心理分析让那些理性无法触及的历史终于可以被人重新思考。%Michel de Certeau argues that historian has to face to two forms of “hide”: on the one hand, there are something structured hiding behind the old days, it rejects our comprehension;on the other hand, there are also something else structured hiding in our prejudices or intentions that determined the viewpoint we shed to the historical events .History is just developed from the con-flict between these two forms of “hide” and can not be generated without the mediation and reconciliation of literature imagination and the control of power.Psychoanalysis opened a new history of nature and revealed the “other” history with no hero and no name which was shielded by the history after the enlightenment.It is just by the literature imagination and rhetoric, psychoanalysis made the histo-ry that can’ t be reached by the rational finally be reconsidered.
展开▼
